What specific type of pollution does “MARPOL Annex I” address?

MARPOL Annex I specifically addresses pollution by oil from ships, which is a critical environmental concern in maritime operations. This annex is a part of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) and focuses on the prevention of oil pollution during normal operations, accidental discharges, and the operational discharge of oily water from machinery spaces.

One of the main objectives of MARPOL Annex I is to minimize the possibility of oil spills, which can occur due to ship operational practices or accidents like groundings and collisions. It sets forth regulations on the design and construction of oil tankers, the management of oily residues, and pollution control measures such as having an oil-water separator on board.

The importance of MARPOL Annex I is underscored by the significant ecological damage that oil discharges can cause to marine environments, adversely affecting wildlife and coastal ecosystems. By establishing specific protocols and requirements for ships, this annex aims to promote safe and responsible practices in the shipping industry to protect the marine environment from oil pollution.